Arthur Young, A Tour in Ireland, made in the years 1776, 1777, and 1778

Picture of Arthur Young

Arthur Young was born in 1741, the son of a Suffolk clergyman. He moved to London in 1761 and worked as a writer, publishing four novels. He moved back to Suffolk on his father's death in 1759. In 1767 he became the manager of a farm in Essex and experimented with new methods, publishing the results as A Course of Experimental Agriculture (1770). As he travelled around Ireland, his letters of introduction to very many aristocrats and gentry enable him to stay on many great estates: he often speaks of "the common people", but clearly was not one of them. He provides both a detailed account of farming methods and extensive social commentary. Note that other online versions of Young's account are based on an abridged text, presenting a conventional travel narrative, but here we present the full text, including very extensive statistical tables and reports on many aspects of Ireland's economy, society and politics.

The following sections are available:
Title and Preface
19th to 30th June 1776: Dublin, Kildare, Meath and Westmeath
1st to 10th July 1776: Westmeath, Carlow, King's and Queen's Counties
11th to 20th July 1776: Kilkenny, Wexford, Wicklow and Dublin
21st to 31st July 1776: Down, Armagh and Antrim
1st to 10th August 1776: Antrim, Londonderry and Donegal
11th to 20th August 1776: Donegal, Fermanagh and Cavan
21st to 31st August 1776: Roscommon, Sligo and Mayo
1st to 10th September 1776: Galway, Clare, Limerick and Cork
11th to 20th September 1776: Cork
21st to 30th September 1776: Cork and Kerry
1st to 10th October 1776: Kerry, Limerick and Tipperary
11th to 19th October 1776: Tipperary and Waterford
1777 Tour: September
1777 Tour: October
1778 Tour
PART II
Sections 1-4: Extent of Ireland; Soil, Climate; Rental; Products
Sections 5-6: Of the Tenantry of Ireland; Of the Labouring Poor
Sections 7-9: Of Religion; Price of Provisions; Roads, Cars
Sections 10-12: Timber, Planting; Manures, Waste Lands; Cattle, Wool, Winter Food
Sections 13-16: Tythes, Church Lands; Absentees; Population; Public Works
Section 17: Manners and Customs
Section 18: Corn Trade of Ireland, Bounty on Inland Carriage
Section 19: Manufactures
Sections 20-21: Revenue, Taxes; Commerce, Fisheries, Embargoes
Sections 22-23: Government, Union; General State of Ireland
Section 24: State of Ireland, brought down to the End of the Year 1779
Section 25: Of the Constitutional Dependance of Ireland on the Legislature of Great Britain
Modes of agriculture recommended to the gentlemen of Ireland
Appendix, Itinerary