1881 Census of England and Wales, Tables: Ages, Condition as to Marriage, Occupations and Birthplaces of people, Table 10 : " Occupations of Males and Females in the Division and its Registration Counties".

List Pontypridd RegD/PLU Llanwynno AP/CP  
OCCUPATIONS. Males.
[1]
Females.
[2]
1. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE GENERAL OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE COUNTRY. 30 Show data context -
  Civil Service (officers and clerks) 5 Show data context -
  Civil Service (messengers, &c.) 5 Show data context -
  Police 13 Show data context -
  Municipal, Parish, Union, District, Officer 4 Show data context -
  Other Local or County Official 3 Show data context -
2. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE DEFENCE OF THE COUNTRY. 4 Show data context -
  Army Pensioner 2 Show data context -
  Navy Pensioner 2 Show data context -
3. PERSONS ENGAGED IN PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS (WITH THEIR IMMEDIATE SUBORDINATES). 96 Show data context 80 Show data context
  Clergymen (Established Church) 1 Show data context -
  Minister, Priest of other religious bodies 19 Show data context -
  Missionary, Scripture Reader, Itinerant preacher - 3 Show data context
  Theological Student 1 Show data context -
  Barrister, Solicitor 6 Show data context -
  Law Clerk, and others connected with the law 12 Show data context -
  Physician, Surgeon, General Practitioner 9 Show data context -
  Medical Student, Assistant 1 Show data context -
  Midwife - 1 Show data context
  Subordinate Medical Service 1 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Schoolmaster 18 Show data context 60 Show data context
  Teacher, Professor, Lecturer 2 Show data context 6 Show data context
  School Service, and others connected with teaching 1 Show data context -
  Author, Editor, Journalist - 1 Show data context
  Civil Engineer 4 Show data context -
  Mining Engineer 2 Show data context -
  Land, House, Ship, Surveyor 5 Show data context -
  Sculptor 2 Show data context -
  Architect 2 Show data context -
  Musician, Music Master 4 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Photographer 1 Show data context -
  Actor 2 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Art, Music, Theatre Service 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Billiard, Cricket & other Games, Service 1 Show data context -
4. PERSONS ENGAGED IN DOMESTIC OFFICES OR SERVICES. 29 Show data context 511 Show data context
  Domestic Coachman, Groom 10 Show data context -
  Domestic Gardener 5 Show data context -
  Domestic Indoor Servant 7 Show data context 434 Show data context
  Inn, Hotel Servant 5 Show data context 14 Show data context
  Office Keeper (not Government) 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Charwoman 1 Show data context 30 Show data context
  Washing and Bathing Service - 32 Show data context
5. PERSONS ENGAGED IN COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS. 66 Show data context -
  Broker, Agent, Factor 7 Show data context -
  Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent 5 Show data context -
  Commercial Traveller 13 Show data context -
  Commercial Clerk 27 Show data context -
  Bank Service 5 Show data context -
  Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service 9 Show data context -
6. PERSONS ENGAGED IN CONVEYANCE OF MEN, GOODS, AND MESSAGES. 153 Show data context -
  Railway Engine Driver, Stoker 16 Show data context -
  Railway Guard 9 Show data context -
  Pointsman, Level Crossing Man 6 Show data context -
  Other Railway Officials and Servants 94 Show data context -
  Cabman, Flyman, Coachman (not domestic) 2 Show data context -
  Carman, Carrier, Carter, Haulier 7 Show data context -
  Tramway Companies' Service 1 Show data context -
  Inland Navigation Service 2 Show data context -
  Bargeman, Lighterman, Waterman 3 Show data context -
  Seaman (Merchant Service) 4 Show data context -
  Warehouseman (not Manchester) 1 Show data context -
  Messenger, Porter, Watchman (not Railway or Government) 4 Show data context -
  Telegraph, Telephone Service 4 Show data context -
7. PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE. 153 Show data context 9 Show data context
  Farmer, Grazier 34 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Farmer's, Grazier's - Son, Grandson, Brother, Nephew 17 Show data context -
  Farm Bailiff 6 Show data context -
  Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant, Cottager 81 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Shepherd 1 Show data context -
  Woodman 13 Show data context -
  Gardener (not domestic) 1 Show data context -
8. PERSONS ENGAGED ABOUT ANIMALS. 34 Show data context -
  Groom, Horse-keeper, Horse-breaker 31 Show data context -
  Veterinary Surgeon, Farrier 3 Show data context -
9. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS. 15 Show data context -
  Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian 4 Show data context -
  Printer 11 Show data context -
10. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS. 58 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Engine, Machine Maker 7 Show data context -
  Fitter, Turner (Engine and Machine) 32 Show data context -
  Boiler Maker 10 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Watch Maker, Clock Maker 9 Show data context -
  Toy Maker, Dealer - 1 Show data context
11. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN HOUSES, FURNITURE, AND DECORATIONS. 295 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Builder 10 Show data context -
  Carpenter, Joiner 86 Show data context -
  Bricklayer 3 Show data context -
  Mason 144 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Slater, Tiler 1 Show data context -
  Plasterer, Whitewasher 23 Show data context -
  Plumber 3 Show data context -
  Painter, Glazier 13 Show data context -
  Cabinet Maker 9 Show data context -
  Furniture Broker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Gas Fitter 2 Show data context -
12. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CARRIAGES AND HARNESS. 36 Show data context -
  Coachmaker 3 Show data context -
  Wheelwright 7 Show data context -
  Bicycle, Tricycle - Maker, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Others 10 Show data context -
  Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker 14 Show data context -
13. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN SHIPS AND BOATS. 2 Show data context -
  Ship, Boat, Barge Builder 1 Show data context -
  Shipwright, Ship Carpenter (ashore) 1 Show data context -
14. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS. 12 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Chemist, Druggist 11 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Manufacturing Chemist 1 Show data context -
16. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN FOOD AND LODGING. 186 Show data context 49 Show data context
  Innkeeper, Hotel Keeper, Publican 22 Show data context 9 Show data context
  Lodging, Boarding House Keeper 2 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Brewer 3 Show data context -
  Beerseller, Ale, Porter, Cider Dealer 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Milkseller, Dairyman 1 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Cheesemonger, Butterman 1 Show data context -
  Butcher, Meat Salesman 24 Show data context -
  Provision Curer, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Fishmonger 2 Show data context -
  Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer - 1 Show data context
  Corn Miller 1 Show data context -
  Baker 10 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Confectioner, Pastrycook 5 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Greengrocer, Fruiterer 10 Show data context 11 Show data context
  Grocer. Tea, Coffee, Chocolate Maker, Dealer 102 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Ginger Beer, Mineral Water Manufacturer, Dealer 1 Show data context -
17. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TEXTILE FABRICS. 47 Show data context 22 Show data context
  Woollen Cloth Manufacture 3 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Flannel Manufacture - 1 Show data context
  Weaver (undefined) 4 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer 40 Show data context 18 Show data context
18. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN DRESS. 119 Show data context 236 Show data context
  Tailor 52 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Milliner, Dressmaker, Staymaker 2 Show data context 228 Show data context
  Shirt Maker, Seamstress - 2 Show data context
  Hosier, Haberdasher - 1 Show data context
  Shoe, Boot - Maker, Dealer 56 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Wig Maker, Hair Dresser 9 Show data context 1 Show data context
19. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS ANIMAL SUBSTANCES. 10 Show data context -
  Tallow Chandler, Candle, Grease Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Manure Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Furrier, Skinner 2 Show data context -
  Tanner, Fellmonger 3 Show data context -
  Currier 2 Show data context -
20. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES. 24 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Willow, Cane, Rush Worker, Dealer, Basketmaker - 2 Show data context
  Hay, Straw (not plait), Chaff, Cutter, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Timber, Wood - Merchant, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Sawyer 16 Show data context -
  Lath, Wooden Fence, Hurdle Maker 1 Show data context -
  Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender 2 Show data context -
  Stationer, Law Stationer 2 Show data context 2 Show data context
21. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS MINERAL SUBSTANCES. 3,955 Show data context 30 Show data context
  Coal Miner 3,385 Show data context 16 Show data context
  Ironstone Miner 2 Show data context -
  Tin Miner 1 Show data context -
  Lead Miner 1 Show data context -
  Miner, in other or undefined Minerals 27 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Mine Service 10 Show data context -
  [Haulier] [not in Census Report but in codebook] 185 Show data context -
  Coal Merchant 3 Show data context -
  Coalheaver 15 Show data context -
  Coke, Charcoal, Peat - Cutter, Burner, Dealer 9 Show data context -
  Gas Works Service 11 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Stone Quarrier 28 Show data context -
  Stone Cutter, Dresser, Dealer 6 Show data context -
  Clay, Sand, Gravel, Chalk, Labourer, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Well Sinker, Borer 24 Show data context -
  Brick, Tile - Maker, Burner, Dealer 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Paviour 1 Show data context -
  Road Contractor, Surveyor, Inspector 1 Show data context -
  Road Labourer 7 Show data context -
  Railway Contractor 1 Show data context -
  Platelayer 49 Show data context -
  Railway Labourer, Navvy 35 Show data context -
  Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer 1 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Waterworks Service 1 Show data context -
  Goldsmith, Silversmith, Jeweller - 3 Show data context
  [Iron Manufacture] 21 Show data context -
  [Steel Manufacture] 11 Show data context -
  Blacksmith 93 Show data context -
  Nail Manufacture 3 Show data context -
  Anchor, Chain Manufacture 5 Show data context -
  Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant 6 Show data context -
  Tin, Tin Plate, Tin Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 5 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Lead, Leaden Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Wire Maker, Worker, Weaver, Drawer 1 Show data context -
  Bolt, Nut, Rivet, Screw, Staple Maker 2 Show data context -
22. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES. 540 Show data context 5 Show data context
  General Shopkeeper, Dealer 11 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Pawnbroker 2 Show data context -
  Costermonger, Huckster, Street Seller - 1 Show data context
  Manufacturer, Manager, Superintendant (undefined) 7 Show data context -
  Contractor (undefined) 9 Show data context -
  General Labourer 308 Show data context -
  Engine Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not railway, marine or agricultural) 168 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Artizan, Mechanic (undefined) 27 Show data context -
  Apprentice (undefined) - 1 Show data context
  Factory Labourer (undefined) 6 Show data context -
  Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined) 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
23. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN REFUSE MATTERS. 5 Show data context -
  Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant 3 Show data context -
  Scavenger, Crossing Sweeper 2 Show data context -
24. PERSONS WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. 114 Show data context 440 Show data context
  Persons returned by Property, Rank &c. and not special occupation 114 Show data context 440 Show data context
[UNKNOWN OCCUPATION] 36 Show data context 2,964 Show data context
  [Occupation recorded but of unknown meaning] 4 Show data context -
  [Blank field, or illegible] 32 Show data context 2,964 Show data context

Notes:

The following notes to the table appeared in the original report.

1 This table is a very special case: The original Table 10 as published by Division in the 1881 census reports was limited to data for Registration Divisions, their component Registration Counties, and just those Urban Sanitary Districts with populations of over 50,000. Data presented here for counties and higher-level units are taken from the published reports, as usual, but we also include in A Vision of Britain through Time data for Registration Districts, sub-Districts and Civil Parishes which never appeared in the original reports. These were specially created for us by the History Data Service at the University of Essex and derive from the complete transcription of the individual-level Enumerators Book data coordinated by the Genealogical Society of Utah.
2 In creating these data, each occupation listed in the enumerators books has been assigned as far as possible to the relevant category used in the published reports, but some additional categories with labels in square brackets unavoidably appear. Unlike the published statistics for higher-level units, these specially-calculated data for districts and parishes include persons under 15 or over 65. For these and other reasons, no attempt has been made to ensure that county totals for the districts or parishes match the published county totals. The remaining notes are those that appeared below the original published table.
3 NOTE.--Persons returned as engaged in more than one occupation have been referred to the one that appeared to be of most importance; or if there was no difference in this respect, to the one first given by the person in his or her return. In some cases special rules have been followed: e.g. "Clergyman and Schoolmaster" in combination has always been referred to "Schoolmaster"; a Member of Parliament or Peer engaged in any branch of commerce or industry has always been referred to this latter, not to "Peer, M.P.".
4 The numbers returned under any heading include Labourers, Apprentices, and Assistants, as well as Masters, but not Clerks, Messengers, Errand boys, Porters, or Watchmen, for which occupations there are special headings. Civil, Military, and Naval Clerks, Law, Bank, Insurance, and Railway Clerks, and Government and Railway Porters, are, however, exceptions to this rule. Many young persons, being Apprentices or Assistants, have therefore been referred to occupations usually followed by adults. Women also, chiefly widows or orphans carrying on the business of their deceased husbands or fathers, will sometimes be found under occupations commonly followed by men only.
5 Persons returned as retired from any business have not been referred to that business. Inmates of workhouses have been referred to their trades, unless their age or infirmities showed that they were past work. But persons who might be supposed to be only temporarily separated from their usual employment, such as Prisoners, and Patients in General Hospitals, have been classed under their usual occupations.
6 In some cases, for convenience of space, the male designation, e.g. "Schoolmaster", alone is given, instead of "Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress".

Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.

This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.

The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.


Acknowledgments:

We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.

(1) Kevin Schurer (Department of Geography, University of Cambridge). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)

(2) Matthew Woollard (UK Data Service, University of Essex). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)